The Programmes that are funded by EU and are directly related to DG Enterprise and Industry are:
1. Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme
The Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP) aims to encourage the competitiveness of European enterprises. With small and medium-sized enterprises as its main target, the programme will support innovation activities, provide better access to finance and deliver business support services in the regions. It will encourage a better take-up and use of information and communications technologies and help to develop the information society. It will also promote the increased use of renewable energies and energy efficiency.
2. Eco-Innovation
With 3.4 million jobs in eco-industries and a growing demand for environmental products and services, Europe has the potential to meet the environmental challenges of the future. The EU’s Eco-innovation initiative was set up to tap this potential to the fullest by giving clever ideas and new environmentally-friendly solutions a chance to reach an EU-wide market. Eco-innovation boosts economic growth whilst protecting the environment.
The cross-cutting initiative provides funding for projects in various sectors that mitigate environmental impacts or promote a more efficient use of resources. Priority areas include material recycling, buildings, the food and drink sector as well as greener business. Ecology goes hand in hand with innovation. Projects must be environmentally beneficial, innovative and economically viable in the medium to long-term. Eco-innovation funding is only there to help ideas get off the ground – the project must be able to carry on without EU funding.
3. EU Gateway Programme
The EU Gateway Programme organises and funds Business Missions in high technology and design sectors for European companies to develop their business in Japan and Korea. The Programme offers financial and logistical support, strategic preparation and a tailored search for business contacts. With support provided at every step of the way, EU companies are coached by a team of professionals in the business etiquette of these dynamic markets. Since the beginning of this Programme, the European Commission has helped many companies reap the rewards of entry into the Japanese market. Since 1994 more than 2,500 companies from the EU Member States have participated in an EU Gateway Business Mission in order to:
• Expand market share in a cost-effective and efficient way
• Make new contacts and strengthen existing relationships
• Identify potential suppliers, subcontractors, representatives, importers and distributors
• Discover current and future trends in the Japanese and Korean markets
• Research and compare the characteristics of local and competitive products
• Get immediate feedback when introducing your products and technologies face-to-face
• Discuss challenges and trends with other industry professionals
• Raise the profile of their company with an official European Union mission
4. Intelligent Energy Europe
The Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE) programme is giving a boost to clean and sustainable solutions. It supports their use and dissemination and the Europe-wide exchange of related knowledge and know-how.
Targeted funding is provided for creative projects putting this idea into practice.
The projects help to further the three main objectives:
• Promoting energy efficiency and encouraging the rational use of energy sources;
• Increasing the use of new and renewable energy sources as well as encouraging energy diversification;
• Stimulating energy efficiency and renewables in the field of transport.
5. Jeremie (Joint European Resources for Micro to Medium Enterprises).
The JEREMIE initiative developed in co-operation with the European Commission, offers EU Member States, through their national or regional Managing Authorities, the opportunity to use part of their EU Structural Funds to finance small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by means of equity, loans or guarantees, through a revolving Holding Fund acting as an umbrella fund.
6. Jessica (Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas)
This is an initiative of the European Commission developed in co-operation with the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB). It supports sustainable urban development, investment, growth and regeneration through financial mechanisms.
7. Jasmine (Joint Action to Support Micro-finance Institutions in Europe)
JASMINE helps small companies start up by encouraging the supply of micro-credits, and supports the development of non-bank micro-finance institutions. Typically loans averaging around €7,700 have been made to people starting their own businesses.
8. Marco Polo II
Marco Polo is the EU’s funding programme for projects which shift freight transport from road to sea, rail and inland waterways. Companies aiming to avoid or reduce road transport, or offering support services like management systems, cargo control and common IT platforms or special training programmes may also benefit.
9. Northern Ireland Competitiveness and Employment Programme
The programme aims to promote investment in the development of a knowledge-based, innovative and business-friendly region with a highly skilled workforce supporting a high quality of life. The total budget is €614 million, with €307 million of investment from the EU. It includes setting up six new centres of excellence in research and development and contributing to starting up 250 new businesses. The Managing Authority is the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment.
10. Seventh Framework Research Programme
The Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development is the EU’s main instrument for funding research in Europe and is designed to respond to Europe’s employment needs, competitiveness and quality of life.